value investing
DCF Discount on US Stocks: 7.91% CAGR Over 25 Years, Narrowly Beating the S&P 500
We screened every US stock for discount to intrinsic value using a Gordon Growth Model and backtested from 2000 to 2025. The strategy returned 7.91% CAGR vs 7.33% for SPY, +0.58% annual excess. A thin edge with deeper drawdowns and worse risk-adjusted returns than the index.